Don't Disrespect the GRI
Sadly and truly, a lot of companies disrespect the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI).
I’m not talking about the organizations that ignore the GRI completely; I’m completely fine with them. Companies have been ignoring, and will continue to ignore, the GRI so long as the G3 guidelines are voluntary (and don’t expect that to change any time soon).
Rather, I’m talking about the companies that invoke the GRI in their sustainability reports, but fail to apply the G3 guidelines appropriately, if at all. The GRI implemented the application levels—A, B, and C—in 2006 precisely to keep this practice from happening.
Unfortunately, the application levels don’t seem to be helping.
Last week I had a chance to review “The Color of Our World,” Waste Management’s 2008 sustainability report, which the company released in January. It was a really enjoyable read. Waste Management does a nice job explaining their waste-to-energy and landfill gas-to-energy services, using data to demonstrate their industry leadership, and setting commendable goals and targets for the next ten years.
At the same time, however, I was disappointed in Waste Management’s handling of the GRI. The report states that we “looked to the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) for guidance on selection of goals and metrics material to the company’s environmental and social footprint, and for the general scope of this report… although we are not reporting ‘in accordance with’ GRI.” Again, this is not uncommon. Lots of companies make similar claims. But Waste Management goes so far as to include a GRI index referencing specific GRI points.
Because I found “The Color of Our World” so engaging, I have very few reservations about singling out Waste Management by name. In fact, I feel that doing so is quite necessary. If we start to let the reporting leaders pick and choose elements of the GRI like a cafeteria plan, then other companies will certainly follow suit.
Perhaps we need to ask ourselves: why? Why are companies averse to following the GRI’s guidelines?
Is it because we inherently react to the A, B, and C application levels as if they were grades?
Is it because the GRI is voluntary and, therefore, has no mechanism of enforcement?
I don’t have the answer. Do you?